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Lindenbaum is a litigation firm. We focus on what we do best: resolving disputes. We strategically enforce your rights by combining our expertise and experience with decisive action.

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Lowering the bar for disclosure in antitrust damages claims: the AG opinion in the Meliá case

Insights 30 June 2025

On 12 June 2025, Advocate General Szpunar issued an opinion on the degree of plausibility of a claim that is required under Article 5 of the Antirust Damages Directive for claimants to obtain disclosure of evidence in the context of an antitrust damages action.

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Regional jurisdiction under private international law: the AG opinion in the Apple case

Insights 23 April 2025

Advocate-General Campos Sánchez-Bordona rendered an opinion on how the European jurisdictional rules in relation to the "place where the harm occurred" should be applied in case of a collective action on behalf of a large group. The questions were referred to the European Court of Justice by the Amsterdam district court.

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The Essure WAMCA: temporal scope, a framework to test funding, and more besides

The Essure WAMCA: temporal scope, a framework to test funding, and more besides

Insights 15 January 2025

In this post, we analyse the interesting WAMCA decision rendered by the Midden-Nederland district court in the Essure case. Some key lessons are to be learned about the temporal scope of the WAMCA, and a new framework is provided to stress test funding arrangements.

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Pollution in nature

Landmark climate change judgment: the Hague Court of Appeal confirms Shell’s obligation to limit its CO2 emissions, but rejects NGOs’ claims

Insights 13 November 2024

Milieudefensie et al. claimed that Shell has a societal duty of care to reduce its emissions by 2030 with 45% compared to 2019. In first instance the District Court of The Hague ruled in favor of Milieudefensie et al. The Court of Appeal overturned the District Court’s decision and rejected the claims.

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Right to assign antitrust damages claims follows directly from EU law, AG opines

Insights 5 November 2024

AG Szpunar confirms in an opinion for the ECJ that the right for injured parties of a competition law infringement to assign their claims to a litigation vehicle for the purpose of starting damages proceedings follows directly from the cartel prohibition of Article 101 TFEU. Moreover, national rules that make the assignment of antitrust damages claims impossible or excessively difficult should be disapplied.

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